Institutions and deforestation in developing countries
Identifieur interne : 000190 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000189; suivant : 000191Institutions and deforestation in developing countries
Auteurs : Sébastien Marchand [France]Source :
Descripteurs français
- mix :
- Wicri :
- topic : Productivité agricole, Déboisement, Gouvernance, Gouvernance, Productivité agricole.
- geographic : Brésil, Brésil.
English descriptors
- mix :
Abstract
This thesis investigates the role of institutions on deforestation within the framework of the New Institutional Economics. This theory states that institutions can be defined such as the incentive systm wich shape economic interactions throughout the modulations of the incentives of agents. This way, institutions are at stake in the process of deforestation and the analysis of this role is the core of this thesis, articulated around three parts : the role of institutional persistence (1), the importance of the deman for good governance (2) and the implications of institutions and governance system as an underlying framework shaping proximate causes of deforestation (3). The first part stresses the importance of taking into account colonial and legal legacies to understand the role of institutions on deforestation. The second part explains the leading role of the demand for good governance. the third part proposes two micro-Economics applications in Brazil. The role of institutions and governance systmem on forest cover is defined as a catalytic role precipitating the effect of proximate causes on deforestation such as agricultural productivity in the Legal Amazon, or strategic behaviors between counties in the creation of municipal conservation units in the state of Paranà.
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Governance</term>
<term>Institutions</term>
<term>Legal origins</term>
<term>Spatial interactions</term>
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<term>Droit forestier</term>
<term>Gouvernance</term>
<term>Interactions spatiales</term>
<term>Origines légales</term>
<term>Productivité agricole</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This thesis investigates the role of institutions on deforestation within the framework of the New Institutional Economics. This theory states that institutions can be defined such as the incentive systm wich shape economic interactions throughout the modulations of the incentives of agents. This way, institutions are at stake in the process of deforestation and the analysis of this role is the core of this thesis, articulated around three parts : the role of institutional persistence (1), the importance of the deman for good governance (2) and the implications of institutions and governance system as an underlying framework shaping proximate causes of deforestation (3). The first part stresses the importance of taking into account colonial and legal legacies to understand the role of institutions on deforestation. The second part explains the leading role of the demand for good governance. the third part proposes two micro-Economics applications in Brazil. The role of institutions and governance systmem on forest cover is defined as a catalytic role precipitating the effect of proximate causes on deforestation such as agricultural productivity in the Legal Amazon, or strategic behaviors between counties in the creation of municipal conservation units in the state of Paranà.</div>
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